Transit Gateway
A network gateway that simplifies VPC, VPN, and Direct Connect networking.
Eliminates complex peering connections between multiple VPCs.
Supports transitive routing, meaning traffic can flow through TGW between networks.
🔗 TGW Connectivity Features
Peers VPCs:
Same account or different accounts.
Same region or across different regions (Inter-Region Peering).
Connects:
VPCs
VPNs (Customer Gateway)
Direct Connect (Private connections to AWS)
🛣️ TGW Routing & Isolation
TGW Route Tables (TGW RTs) control how traffic moves across attached networks.
Routing Isolation via Route Tables:
Associations: Each attachment (VPC, VPN, DX) is linked to one TGW route table.
Propagation: Determines which TGW route tables learn about an attachment’s routes.
By customizing RTs & propagation, you can isolate networks (e.g., keep Prod & Dev separate).
🧠 Quick Summary
Purpose
Central hub for VPC, VPN, and Direct Connect networking
Peering Support
Works across accounts & regions
Transitive Routing
Yes, enables traffic between connected networks
Route Table Association
Attachments must be linked to a TGW route table
Route Propagation
Controls which routes are shared across TGW route tables
Routing Isolation
Use separate route tables for network segmentation
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